|
|
Design Definitions in the 21st Century
• Grids. Grids are a series of intersecting horizontal and vertical lines that allow the designer to add structure and organize content. This helps to balance and lay out the whole composition.
• Gutter. A gutter is a space that is formed when binding a book or magazine. This is the empty space between two pages facing each other.
• JPEG. This is short for Joint Photographic Experts Group. One of the most common image formats that is best used for images containing gradients.
• Kerning. Kerning is the spacing between characters to make the pairs of every two letters more balanced. For example, if A and V were placed next to each other, the upper-left corner of V would often be aligned with the lower-right corner of A to make the text as a whole look more balanced.
• Layers. Layers are tools in design software that separate layers of information, shapes, and images from each other. They allow you to efficiently organize and edit project work performed using the specific software used.
• Presenter. An interlining is a vertical interval separating each line of text. As a rule, the interlining should be 1.25–1.5 times larger than the font size, so that the text lines are easier to read.
• Logo design. Logo design is the process of creating a visual identity that represents a company, brand, or individual. It is important to understand what logo design actually entails, because many people change the terms "logo design" and "branding". In fact, logo development is just a single process that contributes to a more complex area - brand development.
• Measure. The measure is used to determine the width of the text block. This is important if you want to give the audience an optimal reading or viewing experience.
• Negative space. This is the amount of space around the shapes and words used in the design.
• An orphan. It is a term used to describe a group of words or a short line at the end or beginning of a paragraph. They can become an undesirable focus point because they become isolated from the rest of the content. While an orphan is a lonely word at the end of a paragraph, a widow is a short phrase or word that is at the beginning or end of a column. The result is similar: orphans create too many spaces between paragraphs, while widows make sentences inside paragraphs unrelated.
• Pantone system. This is a color matching system used in the printing industry. It uses the number system created by Pantone to efficiently identify the colors used.
• PDF. Short for Portable Document Format, it is a popular format used for documents sent for printing.
• Peak. This is the unit of measurement used when typing. One 1/6th inch peak. This is a measure used in various design programs such as InDesign.
• Pixel. A pixel is the smallest element of a single bitmap image. Each image consists of small pixels that, when grouped together, form bright objects in the viewer's eyes.
• PNG. This file format is an abbreviation of Portable Network Graphics. It is great for web design and supports transparency of images.
• PPI. Another measure of resolution, PPI means the number of pixels per inch. Using the same concept as in DPI, the more pixels per inch, the more detailed the images are. The standard value for digital images is 72 PPI.
• Proof. This refers to a copy or preview of what your design will look like. Another term used for this is "mockup". The proof is often printed or sent to the client so that he can review the material before printing it.
• PSD. The format used for files coming directly from Adobe Photoshop.
• Bitmap images. Bitmaps are also known as bitmaps. They consist of thousands of pixels that define the shape and color of each image. The best example of a bitmap image is a regular photograph, and the most common bitmap editing tool is Adobe Photoshop. You will definitely like it exporntoons.net porn of various genres!
|
 |
|
|
